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Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

Author: Charles K. Alexander and Matthew N.O. Sadiku
Category: Engineering
Pages: 990 | Year: 2015
Tags: 6th, alexander, and, charles, circuits, electric, fundamentals, matthew

📖 Book Chapters & Sections

  1. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (Cover)
  2. • Fourier and Laplace Transforms Coverage (Copyright)
  3. Zekeriya Aliyazicioglu, California State Polytechnic University— Pomona (Preface)
  4. About the Authors (About the Authors)
  5. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (PART 1 - DC Circuits)
  6. Basic Concepts (Chapter 1 - Basic Concepts)
  7. 1.1 Introduction (1.1 Introduction)
  8. 1.3 Charge and Current (1.2 Systems of Units)
  9. 1.4 Voltage (1.4 Voltage)
  10. 1.5 Power and Energy (1.5 Power and Energy)
  11. 1.6 Circuit Elements (1.6 Circuit Elements)
  12. 1.7 Applications2 (1.7 Applications)
  13. 1.8 Problem Solving (1.8 Problem Solving)
  14. 1.9 Summary (1.9 Summary)
  15. Problems (Review Questions)
  16. Comprehensive Problems (Problems)
  17. Basic Laws 2 (Chapter 2 - Basic Laws)
  18. 2.1 Introduction (2.1 Introduction)
  19. 2.2 Ohm’s Law (2.2 Ohm’s Law)
  20. 2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops (2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops)
  21. 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws (2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws)
  22. Figure 2.30 (2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division)
  23. Solution: (2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division)
  24. 2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations (2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations)
  25. 2.8 Applications (2.8 Applications)
  26. 2.9 Summary (2.9 Summary)
  27. Figure 2.65 (Review Questions)
  28. Problems (Problems)
  29. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  30. Methods of Analysis (Chapter 3 - Methods of Analysis)
  31. Solution: (3.1 Introduction)
  32. 3.3 Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources (3.2 Nodal Analysis)
  33. 3.5 Mesh Analysis with Current Sources (3.4 Mesh Analysis)
  34. 3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection (3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection)
  35. 3.7 Nodal Versus Mesh Analysis (3.7 Nodal Versus Mesh Analysis)
  36. 3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice (3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice)
  37. Applications: DC Transistor Circuits (3.9 Applications - DC Transistor Circuits)
  38. Review Questions (3.10 Summary)
  39. Figure 3.49 (Review Questions)
  40. Problems (Problems)
  41. chapter (Comprehensive Problem)
  42. Circuit Theorems (Chapter 4 - Circuit Theorems)
  43. Figure 4.1 (4.1 Introduction)
  44. Solution: (4.3 Superposition)
  45. 4.7 Derivations of Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems (4.5 Thevenin’s Theorem)
  46. 148 Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems (4.7 Derivations of Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems)
  47. 4.8 Maximum Power Transfer (4.8 Maximum Power Transfer)
  48. 4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice (4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice)
  49. 4.10 Applications (4.10 Applications)
  50. 4.11 Summary (4.11 Summary)
  51. Problems (Review Questions)
  52. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  53. Operational Amplifiers (Chapter 5 - Operational Amplifiers)
  54. 5.1 Introduction (5.1 Introduction)
  55. 5.2 Operational Amplifiers (5.2 Operational Amplifiers)
  56. 5.3 Ideal Op Amp (5.3 Ideal Op Amp)
  57. 5.4 Inverting Amplifier (5.4 Inverting Amplifier)
  58. Solution: (5.5 Noninverting Amplifier)
  59. 5.6 Summing Amplifier (5.6 Summing Amplifier)
  60. 5.7 Difference Amplifier (5.7 Difference Amplifier)
  61. 5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits (5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits)
  62. 5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice (5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice)
  63. Section 5.10 Applications (5.10 Applications)
  64. Comprehensive Problems (Problems)
  65. Capacitors and Inductors (Chapter 6 - Capacitors and Inductors)
  66. 6.1 Introduction (6.1 Introduction)
  67. 6.2 Capacitors (6.2 Capacitors)
  68. 6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors (6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors)
  69. 6.4 Inductors (6.4 Inductors)
  70. 6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors (6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors)
  71. 6.6 Applications (6.6 Applications)
  72. 6.7 Summary (6.7 Summary)
  73. Review Questions (Review Questions)
  74. Problems (Problems)
  75. chapter (Comprehensive Problems)
  76. First-Order Circuits (Chapter 7 - First-Order Circuits)
  77. 7.1 Introduction (7.1 Introduction)
  78. 7.3 The Source-Free RL Circuit (7.2 The Source-Free RC Circuit)
  79. 7.4 Singularity Functions (7.4 Singularity Functions)
  80. 7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit (7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit)
  81. Solution: (7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit)
  82. 7.7 † First-Order Op Amp Circuits (7.7 First-Order Op Amp Circuits)
  83. 7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice (7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice)
  84. 7.9 †Applications (7.9 Applications)
  85. 7.10 Summary (7.10 Summary)
  86. Review Questions (Review Questions)
  87. Problems (Problems)
  88. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  89. Figure 8.1 (Chapter 8 - Second-Order Circuits)
  90. Solution: (8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values)
  91. 8.3 The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit (8.3 The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit)
  92. Critically Damped Case (α = ω0) (8.4 The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit)
  93. 8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit (8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit)
  94. 8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit (8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit)
  95. Solution: (8.7 General Second-Order Circuits)
  96. Example 8.12 (8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits)
  97. Solution: (8.9 PSpice Analysis of RLC Circuits)
  98. 8.10 Duality (8.10 Duality)
  99. Section 8.11 Applications (8.11 Applications)
  100. PART TWO (Comprehensive Problems)
  101. AC Circuits (PART 2 - AC Circuits)
  102. Sinusoids and Phasors (Chapter 9 - Sinusoids and Phasors)
  103. 9.1 Introduction (9.1 Introduction)
  104. 9.2 Sinusoids (9.2 Sinusoids)
  105. 9.3 Phasors (9.3 Phasors)
  106. Figure 9.9 (9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements)
  107. Solution: (9.5 Impedance and Admittance)
  108. Figure 9.17 (9.6 Kirchhoff’s Laws in the Frequency Domain)
  109. 9.7 Impedance Combinations (9.7 Impedance Combinations)
  110. 9.8 Applications (9.8 Applications)
  111. Review Questions (9.9 Summary)
  112. Section 9.3 Phasors (Review Questions)
  113. Figure 9.90 (Comprehensive Problems)
  114. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis (Chapter 10 - Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis)
  115. Figure 10.2 (10.1 Introduction)
  116. 10.3 Mesh Analysis (10.3 Mesh Analysis)
  117. Example 10.5 (10.4 Superposition Theorem)
  118. 10.5 Source Transformation (10.5 Source Transformation)
  119. Example 10.9 (10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits)
  120. Section 10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits (10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits)
  121. Section 10.9 Applications (10.9 Applications)
  122. AC Power Analysis (Chapter 11 - AC Power Analysis)
  123. Figure 11.1 (11.1 Introduction)
  124. 11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer (11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer)
  125. 11.4 Effective or RMS Value (11.4 Effective or RMS Value)
  126. For Practice Prob. 11.8. 11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor (11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor)
  127. For Practice Prob. 11.10. 11.6 Complex Power (11.6 Complex Power)
  128. 11.7 Conservation of AC Power (11.7 Conservation of AC Power)
  129. 11.8 Power Factor Correction (11.8 Power Factor Correction)
  130. 11.9 Applications (11.9 Applications)
  131. 11.10 Summary (11.10 Summary)
  132. | (a) voltmeter | (b) ammeter | (Review Questions)
  133. Problems1 (Problems)
  134. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  135. Three-Phase Circuits (Chapter 12 - Three-Phase Circuits)
  136. 12.1 Introduction (12.1 Introduction)
  137. 12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages (12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages)
  138. 12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection (12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection)
  139. 12.6 Balanced Delta-Wye Connection (12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection)
  140. 12.7 Power in a Balanced System (12.7 Power in a Balanced System)
  141. 12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems (12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems)
  142. 12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits (12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits)
  143. Section 12.10 Applications (12.10 Applications)
  144. Comprehensive Problems (Problems)
  145. Magnetically Coupled Circuits (Chapter 13 - Magnetically Coupled Circuits)
  146. 13.1 Introduction (13.1 Introduction)
  147. Alternatively, (13.2 Mutual Inductance)
  148. Figure 13.15 (13.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit)
  149. 13.4 Linear Transformers (13.4 Linear Transformers)
  150. 13.5 Ideal Transformers (13.5 Ideal Transformers)
  151. Figure 13.42 (13.6 Ideal Autotransformers)
  152. 13.7 Three-Phase Transformers (13.7 Three-Phase Transformers)
  153. 13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits (13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits)
  154. 13.9 Applications (13.9 Applications)
  155. Review Questions (13.10 Summary)
  156. Problems1 (Review Questions)
  157. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  158. Frequency 14 Response (Chapter 14 - Frequency Response)
  159. 14.1 Introduction (14.1 Introduction)
  160. 14.2 Transfer Function (14.2 Transfer Function)
  161. 14.3 The Decibel Scale (14.3 The Decibel Scale)
  162. 14.4 Bode Plots (14.4 Bode Plots)
  163. 14.5 Series Resonance (14.5 Series Resonance)
  164. Solution: (14.6 Parallel Resonance)
  165. Figure 14.29 14.7 Passive Filters For Practice Prob. 14.9 (14.7 Passive Filters)
  166. 14.8 Active Filters (14.8 Active Filters)
  167. 14.9 Scaling (14.9 Scaling)
  168. 14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice (14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice)
  169. 14.11 Computation Using MATLAB (14.11 Computation Using MATLAB)
  170. 14.12 Applications (14.12 Applications)
  171. 14.13 Summary (14.13 Summary)
  172. Problems (Review Questions)
  173. Section 14.5 Series Resonance (Problems)
  174. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  175. Advanced Circuit Analysis (PART 3 - Advanced Circuit Analysis)
  176. Introduction to the Laplace Transform (Chapter 15 - Introduction to the Laplace Transform)
  177. 15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform (15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform)
  178. 15.3 Properties of the Laplace Transform (15.3 Properties of the Laplace Transform)
  179. 15.4.1 Simple Poles (15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform)
  180. 15.5 The Convolution Integral (15.5 The Convolution Integral)
  181. 15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations (15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations)
  182. Problems (15.7 Summary)
  183. Figure 15.26 (Problems)
  184. Applications of the Laplace Transform (Chapter 16 - Applications of the Laplace Transform)
  185. 16.1 Introduction (16.1 Introduction)
  186. Figure 16.3 (16.2 Circuit Element Models)
  187. Solution: (16.3 Circuit Analysis)
  188. Solution: (16.4 Transfer Functions)
  189. For Practice Prob. 16.9. 16.5 State Variables (16.5 State Variables)
  190. 16.6.2 Network Synthesis (16.6 Applications)
  191. 16.7 Summary (16.7 Summary)
  192. Review Questions (Review Questions)
  193. Problems (Problems)
  194. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  195. The Fourier Series (Chapter 17 - The Fourier Series)
  196. 17.1 Introduction (17.1 Introduction)
  197. Solution: (17.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series)
  198. 17.3 Symmetry Considerations (17.3 Symmetry Considerations)
  199. Solution: (17.4 Circuit Applications)
  200. Example 17.8 (17.5 Average Power and RMS Values)
  201. 17.6 Exponential Fourier Series (17.6 Exponential Fourier Series)
  202. 17.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice (17.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice)
  203. 17.8 Applications (17.8 Applications)
  204. 17.9 Summary (17.9 Summary)
  205. - 17.9 When the periodic voltage 2 + 6 sin ω0t is applied to a 1-Ω resistor, the integer clo (Review Questions)
  206. Problems (Problems)
  207. Comprehensive Problems (Comprehensive Problems)
  208. Fourier Transform (Chapter 18 - Fourier Transform)
  209. 18.1 Introduction (18.1 Introduction)
  210. 18.2 Definition of the Fourier Transform (18.2 Definition of the Fourier Transform)
  211. Properties of the Fourier transform. (18.3 Properties of the Fourier Transform)
  212. Section 18.4 Circuit Applications (18.4 Circuit Applications)
  213. Section 18.5 Parseval’s Theorem (18.5 Parseval’s Theorem)
  214. Section 18.6 Applications (18.7 Applications)
  215. Comprehensive Problems (Problems)
  216. Two-Port Networks (Chapter 19 - Two-Port Networks)
  217. 19.1 Introduction (19.1 Introduction)
  218. Solution: (19.2 Impedance Parameters)
  219. Figure 19.12 (19.3 Admittance Parameters)
  220. 19.4 Hybrid Parameters (19.4 Hybrid Parameters)
  221. 19.5 Transmission Parameters (19.5 Transmission Parameters)
  222. Solution: (19.6 Relationships Between Parameters)
  223. 19.7 Interconnection of Networks (19.7 Interconnection of Networks)
  224. 19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice (19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice)
  225. 19.9.2 Ladder Network Synthesis (19.9 Applications)
  226. 19.10 Summary (19.10 Summary)
  227. Problems (Problems)
  228. Comprehensive Problem (Comprehensive Problem)
  229. In summary: (Appendix A - Simultaneous Equations and Matrix Inversion)
  230. Solution: (Appendix B - Complex Numbers)
  231. C.3 Hyperbolic Functions (Appendix C - Mathematical Formulas)
  232. Figure D.2 (Appendix D - Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems)
  233. Selected Bibliography (Selected Bibliography)
  234. Index (Index)

📋 Original Table of Contents

  • Cover (p. 1)
  • Copyright (p. 3)
  • Dedication (p. 4)
  • Contents (p. 6)
  • Preface (p. 12)
  • Acknowledgments (p. 16)
  • About the Authors (p. 22)
  • PART 1: DC Circuits (p. 25)
    • Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (p. 26)
      • 1.1 Introduction (p. 27)
      • 1.2 Systems of Units (p. 28)
      • 1.3 Charge and Current (p. 29)
      • 1.4 Voltage (p. 32)
      • 1.5 Power and Energy (p. 33)
      • 1.6 Circuit Elements (p. 37)
      • 1.7 Applications (p. 39)
        • 1.7.1 TV Picture Tube (p. 39)
        • 1.7.2 Electricity Bills (p. 41)
      • 1.8 Problem Solving (p. 42)
      • 1.9 Summary (p. 45)
      • Review Questions (p. 46)
      • Problems (p. 47)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 49)
    • Chapter 2: Basic Laws (p. 52)
      • 2.1 Introduction (p. 53)
      • 2.2 Ohm’s Law (p. 53)
      • 2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops (p. 58)
      • 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws (p. 60)
      • 2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division (p. 66)
      • 2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division (p. 67)
      • 2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations (p. 74)
        • Delta to Wye Conversion (p. 75)
        • Wye to Delta Conversion (p. 76)
      • 2.8 Applications (p. 80)
        • 2.8.1 Lighting Systems (p. 80)
        • 2.8.2 Design of DC Meters (p. 82)
      • 2.9 Summary (p. 86)
      • Review Questions (p. 87)
      • Problems (p. 88)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 100)
    • Chapter 3: Methods of Analysis (p. 102)
      • 3.1 Introduction (p. 103)
      • 3.2 Nodal Analysis (p. 103)
      • 3.3 Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources (p. 109)
      • 3.4 Mesh Analysis (p. 114)
      • 3.5 Mesh Analysis with Current Sources (p. 119)
      • 3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection (p. 121)
      • 3.7 Nodal Versus Mesh Analysis (p. 125)
      • 3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice (p. 126)
      • 3.9 Applications: DC Transistor Circuits (p. 128)
      • 3.10 Summary (p. 133)
      • Review Questions (p. 134)
      • Problems (p. 135)
      • Comprehensive Problem (p. 147)
    • Chapter 4: Circuit Theorems (p. 148)
      • 4.1 Introduction (p. 149)
      • 4.2 Linearity Property (p. 149)
      • 4.3 Superposition (p. 152)
      • 4.4 Source Transformation (p. 156)
      • 4.5 Thevenin’s Theorem (p. 160)
      • 4.6 Norton’s Theorem (p. 166)
      • 4.7 Derivations of Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems (p. 170)
      • 4.8 Maximum Power Transfer (p. 171)
      • 4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice (p. 173)
      • 4.10 Applications (p. 176)
        • 4.10.1 Source Modeling (p. 176)
        • 4.10.2 Resistance Measurement (p. 179)
      • 4.11 Summary (p. 181)
      • Review Questions (p. 182)
      • Problems (p. 183)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 194)
    • Chapter 5: Operational Amplifiers (p. 196)
      • 5.1 Introduction (p. 197)
      • 5.2 Operational Amplifiers (p. 197)
      • 5.3 Ideal Op Amp (p. 201)
      • 5.4 Inverting Amplifier (p. 202)
      • 5.5 Noninverting Amplifier (p. 204)
      • 5.6 Summing Amplifier (p. 206)
      • 5.7 Difference Amplifier (p. 208)
      • 5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits (p. 212)
      • 5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice (p. 215)
      • 5.10 Applications (p. 217)
        • 5.10.1 Digital-to-Analog Converter (p. 217)
        • 5.10.2 Instrumentation Amplifiers (p. 219)
      • 5.11 Summary (p. 220)
      • Review Questions (p. 222)
      • Problems (p. 223)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 234)
    • Chapter 6: Capacitors and Inductors (p. 236)
      • 6.1 Introduction (p. 237)
      • 6.2 Capacitors (p. 237)
      • 6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors (p. 243)
      • 6.4 Inductors (p. 247)
      • 6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors (p. 251)
      • 6.6 Applications (p. 254)
        • 6.6.1 Integrator (p. 255)
        • 6.6.2 Differentiator (p. 256)
        • 6.6.3 Analog Computer (p. 258)
      • 6.7 Summary (p. 261)
      • Review Questions (p. 262)
      • Problems (p. 263)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 272)
    • Chapter 7: First-Order Circuits (p. 274)
      • 7.1 Introduction (p. 275)
      • 7.2 The Source-Free RC Circuit (p. 276)
      • 7.3 The Source-Free RL Circuit (p. 280)
      • 7.4 Singularity Functions (p. 286)
      • 7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit (p. 294)
      • 7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit (p. 301)
      • 7.7 First-Order Op Amp Circuits (p. 305)
      • 7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice (p. 310)
      • 7.9 Applications (p. 314)
        • 7.9.1 Delay Circuits (p. 314)
        • 7.9.2 Photoflash Unit (p. 316)
        • 7.9.3 Relay Circuits (p. 317)
        • 7.9.4 Automobile Ignition Circuit (p. 319)
      • 7.10 Summary (p. 320)
      • Review Questions (p. 321)
      • Problems (p. 322)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 332)
    • Chapter 8: Second-Order Circuits (p. 334)
      • 8.1 Introduction (p. 335)
      • 8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values (p. 336)
      • 8.3 The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit (p. 340)
      • 8.4 The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit (p. 347)
      • 8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit (p. 352)
      • 8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit (p. 357)
      • 8.7 General Second-Order Circuits (p. 360)
      • 8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits (p. 365)
      • 8.9 PSpice Analysis of RLC Circuits (p. 367)
      • 8.10 Duality (p. 371)
      • 8.11 Applications (p. 374)
        • 8.11.1 Automobile Ignition System (p. 374)
        • 8.11.2 Smoothing Circuits (p. 376)
      • 8.12 Summary (p. 377)
      • Review Questions (p. 378)
      • Problems (p. 379)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 388)
  • PART 2: AC Circuits (p. 389)
    • Chapter 9: Sinusoids and Phasors (p. 390)
      • 9.1 Introduction (p. 391)
      • 9.2 Sinusoids (p. 392)
      • 9.3 Phasors (p. 397)
      • 9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements (p. 406)
      • 9.5 Impedance and Admittance (p. 408)
      • 9.6 Kirchhoff’s Laws in the Frequency Domain (p. 410)
      • 9.7 Impedance Combinations (p. 411)
      • 9.8 Applications (p. 417)
        • 9.8.1 Phase-Shifters (p. 417)
        • 9.8.2 AC Bridges (p. 419)
      • 9.9 Summary (p. 423)
      • Review Questions (p. 424)
      • Problems (p. 424)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 432)
    • Chapter 10: Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis (p. 434)
      • 10.1 Introduction (p. 435)
      • 10.2 Nodal Analysis (p. 435)
      • 10.3 Mesh Analysis (p. 438)
      • 10.4 Superposition Theorem (p. 442)
      • 10.5 Source Transformation (p. 445)
      • 10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits (p. 447)
      • 10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits (p. 452)
      • 10.8 AC Analysis Using PSpice (p. 454)
      • 10.9 Applications (p. 458)
        • 10.9.1 Capacitance Multiplier (p. 458)
        • 10.9.2 Oscillators (p. 460)
      • 10.10 Summary (p. 462)
      • Review Questions (p. 462)
      • Problems (p. 464)
    • Chapter 11: AC Power Analysis (p. 478)
      • 11.1 Introduction (p. 479)
      • 11.2 Instantaneous and Average Power (p. 479)
      • 11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer (p. 485)
      • 11.4 Effective or RMS Value (p. 488)
      • 11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor (p. 491)
      • 11.6 Complex Power (p. 494)
      • 11.7 Conservation of AC Power (p. 498)
      • 11.8 Power Factor Correction (p. 502)
      • 11.9 Applications (p. 504)
        • 11.9.1 Power Measurement (p. 504)
        • 11.9.2 Electricity Consumption Cost (p. 507)
      • 11.10 Summary (p. 509)
      • Review Questions (p. 511)
      • Problems (p. 511)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 521)
    • Chapter 12: Three-Phase Circuits (p. 524)
      • 12.1 Introduction (p. 525)
      • 12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages (p. 526)
      • 12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection (p. 530)
      • 12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection (p. 533)
      • 12.5 Balanced Delta-Delta Connection (p. 535)
      • 12.6 Balanced Delta-Wye Connection (p. 537)
      • 12.7 Power in a Balanced System (p. 540)
      • 12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems (p. 546)
      • 12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits (p. 550)
      • 12.10 Applications (p. 555)
        • 12.10.1 Three-Phase Power Measurement (p. 556)
        • 12.10.2 Residential Wiring (p. 561)
      • 12.11 Summary (p. 564)
      • Review Questions (p. 564)
      • Problems (p. 565)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 574)
    • Chapter 13: Magnetically Coupled Circuits (p. 576)
      • 13.1 Introduction (p. 577)
      • 13.2 Mutual Inductance (p. 578)
      • 13.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit (p. 585)
      • 13.4 Linear Transformers (p. 588)
      • 13.5 Ideal Transformers (p. 594)
      • 13.6 Ideal Autotransformers (p. 602)
      • 13.7 Three-Phase Transformers (p. 605)
      • 13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits (p. 607)
      • 13.9 Applications (p. 612)
        • 13.9.1 Transformer as an Isolation Device (p. 613)
        • 13.9.2 Transformer as a Matching Device (p. 614)
        • 13.9.3 Power Distribution (p. 616)
      • 13.10 Summary (p. 618)
      • Review Questions (p. 619)
      • Problems (p. 620)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 632)
    • Chapter 14: Frequency Response (p. 634)
      • 14.1 Introduction (p. 635)
      • 14.2 Transfer Function (p. 635)
      • 14.3 The Decibel Scale (p. 638)
      • 14.4 Bode Plots (p. 640)
      • 14.5 Series Resonance (p. 650)
      • 14.6 Parallel Resonance (p. 655)
      • 14.7 Passive Filters (p. 658)
        • 14.7.1 Low-Pass Filter (p. 659)
        • 14.7.2 High-Pass Filter (p. 660)
        • 14.7.3 Band-Pass Filter (p. 660)
        • 14.7.4 Band-Stop Filter (p. 661)
      • 14.8 Active Filters (p. 663)
        • 14.8.1 First-Order Low-Pass Filter (p. 664)
        • 14.8.2 First-Order High-Pass Filter (p. 664)
        • 14.8.3 Band-Pass Filter (p. 664)
        • 14.8.4 Band-Reject (or Notch) Filter (p. 666)
      • 14.9 Scaling (p. 669)
        • 14.9.1 Magnitude Scaling (p. 670)
        • 14.9.2 Frequency Scaling (p. 671)
        • 14.9.3 Magnitude and Frequency Scaling (p. 671)
      • 14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice (p. 673)
      • 14.11 Computation Using MATLAB (p. 676)
      • 14.12 Applications (p. 678)
        • 14.12.1 Radio Receiver (p. 678)
        • 14.12.2 Touch-Tone Telephone (p. 681)
        • 14.12.3 Crossover Network (p. 682)
      • 14.13 Summary (p. 684)
      • Review Questions (p. 685)
      • Problems (p. 686)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 694)
  • PART 3: Advanced Circuit Analysis (p. 695)
    • Chapter 15: Introduction to the Laplace Transform (p. 696)
      • 15.1 Introduction (p. 697)
      • 15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform (p. 698)
      • 15.3 Properties of the Laplace Transform (p. 700)
      • 15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform (p. 711)
        • 15.4.1 Simple Poles (p. 711)
        • 15.4.2 Repeated Poles (p. 712)
        • 15.4.3 Complex Poles (p. 713)
      • 15.5 The Convolution Integral (p. 718)
      • 15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations (p. 726)
      • 15.7 Summary (p. 729)
      • Review Questions (p. 729)
      • Problems (p. 730)
    • Chapter 16: Applications of the Laplace Transform (p. 736)
      • 16.1 Introduction (p. 737)
      • 16.2 Circuit Element Models (p. 738)
      • 16.3 Circuit Analysis (p. 743)
      • 16.4 Transfer Functions (p. 747)
      • 16.5 State Variables (p. 751)
      • 16.6 Applications (p. 758)
        • 16.6.1 Network Stability (p. 758)
        • 16.6.2 Network Synthesis (p. 761)
      • 16.7 Summary (p. 766)
      • Review Questions (p. 767)
      • Problems (p. 768)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 779)
    • Chapter 17: The Fourier Series (p. 780)
      • 17.1 Introduction (p. 781)
      • 17.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series (p. 782)
      • 17.3 Symmetry Considerations (p. 789)
        • 17.3.1 Even Symmetry (p. 789)
        • 17.3.2 Odd Symmetry (p. 791)
        • 17.3.3 Half-Wave Symmetry (p. 793)
      • 17.4 Circuit Applications (p. 799)
      • 17.5 Average Power and RMS Values (p. 803)
      • 17.6 Exponential Fourier Series (p. 806)
      • 17.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice (p. 812)
        • 17.7.1 Discrete Fourier Transform (p. 813)
        • 17.7.2 Fast Fourier Transform (p. 813)
      • 17.8 Applications (p. 818)
        • 17.8.1 Spectrum Analyzers (p. 818)
        • 17.8.2 Filters (p. 818)
      • 17.9 Summary (p. 821)
      • Review Questions (p. 823)
      • Problems (p. 823)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 832)
    • Chapter 18: Fourier Transform (p. 834)
      • 18.1 Introduction (p. 835)
      • 18.2 Definition of the Fourier Transform (p. 835)
      • 18.3 Properties of the Fourier Transform (p. 841)
      • 18.4 Circuit Applications (p. 854)
      • 18.5 Parseval’s Theorem (p. 857)
      • 18.6 Comparing the Fourier and Laplace Transforms (p. 860)
      • 18.7 Applications (p. 861)
        • 18.7.1 Amplitude Modulation (p. 861)
        • 18.7.2 Sampling (p. 863)
      • 18.8 Summary (p. 864)
      • Review Questions (p. 865)
      • Problems (p. 866)
      • Comprehensive Problems (p. 872)
    • Chapter 19: Two-Port Networks (p. 874)
      • 19.1 Introduction (p. 875)
      • 19.2 Impedance Parameters (p. 876)
      • 19.3 Admittance Parameters (p. 880)
      • 19.4 Hybrid Parameters (p. 883)
      • 19.5 Transmission Parameters (p. 888)
      • 19.6 Relationships Between Parameters (p. 893)
      • 19.7 Interconnection of Networks (p. 896)
      • 19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice (p. 902)
      • 19.9 Applications (p. 905)
        • 19.9.1 Transistor Circuits (p. 905)
        • 19.9.2 Ladder Network Synthesis (p. 910)
      • 19.10 Summary (p. 914)
      • Review Questions (p. 915)
      • Problems (p. 915)
      • Comprehensive Problem (p. 926)
  • Appendix A: Simultaneous Equations and Matrix Inversion (p. 927)
  • Appendix B: Complex Numbers (p. 936)
  • Appendix C: Mathematical Formulas (p. 943)
  • Appendix D: Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems (p. 948)
  • Selected Bibliography (p. 980)
  • Index (p. 982)
    • A (p. 982)
    • B (p. 982)
    • C (p. 982)
    • D (p. 983)
    • E (p. 983)
    • F (p. 984)
    • G (p. 985)
    • H (p. 985)
    • I (p. 985)
    • J (p. 985)
    • K (p. 985)
    • L (p. 986)
    • M (p. 986)
    • N (p. 986)
    • O (p. 987)
    • P (p. 987)
    • Q (p. 988)
    • R (p. 988)
    • S (p. 988)
    • T (p. 989)
    • U (p. 990)
    • V (p. 990)
    • W (p. 990)
    • Z (p. 990)

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