Skip to content
๐ CloverTexts Library
Search
Ctrl
K
Cancel
GitHub
Select theme
Dark
Light
Auto
๐ Engineering
๐ Engineering Overview
fundamentals-of-electric-circuits
๐ Overview
Cover
Copyright
Preface
About the Authors
PART 1 - DC Circuits
Chapter 1 - Basic Concepts
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Systems of Units
1.4 Voltage
1.5 Power and Energy
1.6 Circuit Elements
1.7 Applications
1.8 Problem Solving
1.9 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Chapter 2 - Basic Laws
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Ohm's Law
2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops
2.4 Kirchhoff's Laws
2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division
2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division
2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations
2.8 Applications
2.9 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 3 - Methods of Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Nodal Analysis
3.4 Mesh Analysis
3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection
3.7 Nodal Versus Mesh Analysis
3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice
3.9 Applications - DC Transistor Circuits
3.10 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problem
Chapter 4 - Circuit Theorems
4.1 Introduction
4.3 Superposition
4.5 Thevenin's Theorem
4.7 Derivations of Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems
4.8 Maximum Power Transfer
4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice
4.10 Applications
4.11 Summary
Review Questions
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 5 - Operational Amplifiers
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Operational Amplifiers
5.3 Ideal Op Amp
5.4 Inverting Amplifier
5.5 Noninverting Amplifier
5.6 Summing Amplifier
5.7 Difference Amplifier
5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits
5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice
5.10 Applications
Problems
Chapter 6 - Capacitors and Inductors
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Capacitors
6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors
6.4 Inductors
6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors
6.6 Applications
6.7 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 7 - First-Order Circuits
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Source-Free RC Circuit
7.4 Singularity Functions
7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit
7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit
7.7 First-Order Op Amp Circuits
7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice
7.9 Applications
7.10 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 8 - Second-Order Circuits
8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values
8.3 The Source-Free Series RLC Circuit
8.4 The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit
8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit
8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
8.7 General Second-Order Circuits
8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits
8.9 PSpice Analysis of RLC Circuits
8.10 Duality
8.11 Applications
Comprehensive Problems
PART 2 - AC Circuits
Chapter 9 - Sinusoids and Phasors
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Sinusoids
9.3 Phasors
9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements
9.5 Impedance and Admittance
9.6 Kirchhoff's Laws in the Frequency Domain
9.7 Impedance Combinations
9.8 Applications
9.9 Summary
Review Questions
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 10 - Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
10.1 Introduction
10.3 Mesh Analysis
10.4 Superposition Theorem
10.5 Source Transformation
10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits
10.9 Applications
Chapter 11 - AC Power Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer
11.4 Effective or RMS Value
11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor
11.6 Complex Power
11.7 Conservation of AC Power
11.8 Power Factor Correction
11.9 Applications
11.10 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 12 - Three-Phase Circuits
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages
12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection
12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection
12.7 Power in a Balanced System
12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems
12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits
12.10 Applications
Problems
Chapter 13 - Magnetically Coupled Circuits
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Mutual Inductance
13.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit
13.4 Linear Transformers
13.5 Ideal Transformers
13.6 Ideal Autotransformers
13.7 Three-Phase Transformers
13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits
13.9 Applications
13.10 Summary
Review Questions
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 14 - Frequency Response
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Transfer Function
14.3 The Decibel Scale
14.4 Bode Plots
14.5 Series Resonance
14.6 Parallel Resonance
14.7 Passive Filters
14.8 Active Filters
14.9 Scaling
14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice
14.11 Computation Using MATLAB
14.12 Applications
14.13 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
PART 3 - Advanced Circuit Analysis
Chapter 15 - Introduction to the Laplace Transform
15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform
15.3 Properties of the Laplace Transform
15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform
15.5 The Convolution Integral
15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations
15.7 Summary
Problems
Chapter 16 - Applications of the Laplace Transform
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Circuit Element Models
16.3 Circuit Analysis
16.4 Transfer Functions
16.5 State Variables
16.6 Applications
16.7 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 17 - The Fourier Series
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series
17.3 Symmetry Considerations
17.4 Circuit Applications
17.5 Average Power and RMS Values
17.6 Exponential Fourier Series
17.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice
17.8 Applications
17.9 Summary
Review Questions
Problems
Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 18 - Fourier Transform
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Definition of the Fourier Transform
18.3 Properties of the Fourier Transform
18.4 Circuit Applications
18.5 Parseval's Theorem
18.7 Applications
Problems
Chapter 19 - Two-Port Networks
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Impedance Parameters
19.3 Admittance Parameters
19.4 Hybrid Parameters
19.5 Transmission Parameters
19.6 Relationships Between Parameters
19.7 Interconnection of Networks
19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice
19.9 Applications
19.10 Summary
Problems
Comprehensive Problem
Appendix A - Simultaneous Equations and Matrix Inversion
Appendix B - Complex Numbers
Appendix C - Mathematical Formulas
Appendix D - Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Selected Bibliography
Index
linear-systems-and-signals
๐ Overview
Cover
Half title
B.2 SINUSOIDS
B.3 SKETCHING SIGNALS
B.4 CRAMERโS RULE
B.5 PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
B.6 VECTORS AND MATRICES
B.7 MATLAB - ELEMENTARY OPERATIONS
B.8 APPENDIX - USEFUL MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
1 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
1.1 SIZE OF A SIGNAL
1.2 SOME USEFUL SIGNAL OPERATIONS
1.3 CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS
1.4 SOME USEFUL SIGNAL MODELS
1.5 EVEN AND ODD FUNCTIONS
1.6 SYSTEMS
1.7 CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMS
1.8 SYSTEM MODEL - INPUTโOUTPUT DESCRIPTION
1.9 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DESCRIPTIONS OF A SYSTEM
1.10 INTERNAL DESCRIPTION - THE STATE-SPACE DESCRIPTION
1.11 MATLAB - WORKING WITH FUNCTIONS
1.12 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
2 TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEMS
2.2 SYSTEM RESPONSE TO INTERNAL CONDITIONS - THE ZERO-INPUT RESPONSE
2.3 THE UNIT IMPULSE RESPONSE h(t)
2.4 SYSTEM RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL INPUT - THE ZERO-STATE RESPONSE
2.5 SYSTEM STABILITY
2.6 INTUITIVE INSIGHTS INTO SYSTEM BEHAVIOR
2.7 MATLAB - M-FILES
2.8 APPENDIX - DETERMINING THE IMPULSE RESPONSE
2.9 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
3 TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 USEFUL SIGNAL OPERATIONS
3.3 SOME USEFUL DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL MODELS
3.4 EXAMPLES OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS
3.5 DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEM EQUATIONS
3.6 SYSTEM RESPONSE TO INTERNAL CONDITIONS - THE ZERO-INPUT RESPONSE
3.7 THE UNIT IMPULSE RESPONSE h[n]
3.8 SYSTEM RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL INPUT - THE ZERO-STATE RESPONSE
3.9 SYSTEM STABILITY
3.10 INTUITIVE INSIGHTS INTO SYSTEM BEHAVIOR
3.11 MATLAB - DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
3.12 APPENDIX - IMPULSE RESPONSE FOR A SPECIAL CASE
3.13 SUMMARY
PROBLEMS
4 CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS USING THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM
4.2 SOME PROPERTIES OF THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM
4.3 SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
4.4 ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS - THE TRANSFORMED NETWORK
4.5 BLOCK DIAGRAMS
4.6 SYSTEM REALIZATION
4.7 APPLICATION TO FEEDBACK AND CONTROLS
4.8 FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AN LTIC SYSTEM
4.9 BODE PLOTS
4.10 FILTER DESIGN BY PLACEMENT OF POLES AND ZEROS OF H(s)
4.11 THE BILATERAL LAPLACE TRANSFORM
4.12 MATLAB - CONTINUOUS-TIME FILTERS
4.13 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
5 DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS USING THE z-TRANSFORM
5.2 SOME PROPERTIES OF THE z-TRANSFORM
5.3 z-TRANSFORM SOLUTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
5.5 FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS
5.6 FREQUENCY RESPONSE FROM POLE-ZERO LOCATIONS
5.7 DIGITAL PROCESSING OF ANALOG SIGNALS
5.8 THE BILATERAL z-TRANSFORM
5.9 CONNECTING THE LAPLACE AND z-TRANSFORMS
5.10 MATLAB - DISCRETE-TIME IIR FILTERS
5.11 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
6 CONTINUOUS-TIME SIGNAL ANALYSIS - THE FOURIER SERIES
6.1 PERIODIC SIGNAL REPRESENTATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC FOURIER SERIES
6.2 EXISTENCE AND CONVERGENCE OF THE FOURIER SERIES
6.3 EXPONENTIAL FOURIER SERIES
6.4 LTIC SYSTEM RESPONSE TO PERIODIC INPUTS
6.5 GENERALIZED FOURIER SERIES - SIGNALS AS VECTORS
6.6 NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF D n
6.7 MATLAB - FOURIER SERIES APPLICATIONS
6.8 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
7 CONTINUOUS-TIME SIGNAL ANALYSIS - THE FOURIER TRANSFORM
7.2 TRANSFORMS OF SOME USEFUL FUNCTIONS
7.3 SOME PROPERTIES OF THE FOURIER TRANSFORM
7.4 SIGNAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH LTIC SYSTEMS
7.5 IDEAL AND PRACTICAL FILTERS
7.6 SIGNAL ENERGY
7.7 APPLICATION TO COMMUNICATIONS - AMPLITUDE MODULATION
7.8 DATA TRUNCATION - WINDOW FUNCTIONS
7.9 MATLAB - FOURIER TRANSFORM TOPICS
7.10 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
8 SAMPLING - THE BRIDGE FROM CONTINUOUS TO DISCRETE
8.1 THE SAMPLING THEOREM
8.2 SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION
8.3 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL (A - D) CONVERSION
8.4 DUAL OF TIME SAMPLING - SPECTRAL SAMPLING
8.5 NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF THE FOURIER TRANSFORM - THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
8.6 THE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT)
8.7 MATLAB - THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
8.8 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
PROBLEMS
9 FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS
9.2 APERIODIC SIGNAL REPRESENTATION BY FOURIER INTEGRAL
9.3 PROPERTIES OF THE DTFT
9.4 LTI DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEM ANALYSIS BY DTFT
9.5 DTFT CONNECTION WITH THE CTFT
9.6 GENERALIZATION OF THE DTFT TO THE z-TRANSFORM
9.7 MATLAB - WORKING WITH THE DTFS AND THE DTFT
9.8 SUMMARY
REFERENCE
PROBLEMS
10 STATE-SPACE ANALYSIS
10.1 MATHEMATICAL PRELIMINARIES
10.2 INTRODUCTION TO STATE SPACE
10.3 A SYSTEMATIC PROCEDURE TO DETERMINE STATE EQUATIONS
10.4 SOLUTION OF STATE EQUATIONS
10.5 LINEAR TRANSFORMATION OF A STATE VECTOR
10.6 CONTROLLABILITY AND OBSERVABILITY
10.7 STATE-SPACE ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS
10.8 MATLAB - TOOLBOXES AND STATE-SPACE ANALYSIS
10.9 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
INDEX
๐ Trading
๐ trading Overview
technical-analysis-of-the-financial-markets
๐ Overview
Title Page
Copyright
About the Contributors
Introduction
Acknowledgments
1 Philosophy of Technical Analysis
2 Dow Theory
3 Chart Construction
4 Basic Concepts of Trend
5 Major Reversal Patterns
6 Continuation Patterns
7 Volume and Open Interest
8 Long Term Charts
9 Moving Averages
10 Oscillators and Contrary Opinion
11 Point and Figure Charting
12 Japanese Candlesticks
13 Elliott Wave Theory
14 Time Cycles
15 Computers and Trading Systems
16 Money Management and Trading Tactics
17 The Link Between Stocks and Futures - Intermarket Analysis
18 Stock Market Indicators
19 Pulling It All TogetherโA Checklist
A Advanced Technical Indicators
B Market Profile
C The Essentials of Building a Trading System
D Continuous Futures Contracts
Glossary
Selected Bibliography
Selected Resources
Index
the-new-trading-for-a-living
๐ Overview
The New Trading for a Living
CONTENTS
PREFACE
Introduction
PART 1 Individual Psychology
PART 2 Mass Psychology
PART 3 Classical Chart Analysis
PART 4 Computerized Technical Analysis
PART 5 Volume and Time
PART 6 General Market Indicators
PART 7 Trading Systems
PART 8 Trading Vehicles
PART 9 Risk Management
PART 10 Practical Details
PART 11 Good Record-Keeping
CONCLUSION A Journey without an End - How to Continue Learning
Sources
Acknowledgments
About the Author
INDEX
EULA
GitHub
Select theme
Dark
Light
Auto
PART TWO
โ Back to Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Overview
PART TWO